How to Speed Up Computer - The Hassle-Free Way

Are you aging as you wait for your tediously slow computer to respond? Getting overly frustrated with crawling processor speeds? Wish you had a sleek, new fast computer? Computers don't have to be slow. Slow computers don't have to stay that way. If you are willing to take action, you can have a fast, responsive computer. If you are worried that a quick computer repair is going to cost you a bomb, then fret not because there are hassle-free ways available for you to give your PC a fast and easy tune up.

No matter where we are, using a computer in an inescapable task in modern society. Considering how dependent we are on it, it is only natural to want a fast computer. If you are ready to part with your money, then shouldn't have problems buying a high end computer on a whim. But if you're not, then let's examine some hassle-free, low costs ways in which we can speed up our computers.

#1 Avoid multi-tasking

Everyone is guilty of this. It is normal for computer users to open an array of applications at one go. The problem with this is that when too many applications are running all-at-one-go, chances are your RAM space gets used up all at once. As such, this causes your computer to become laggy and eventually your computer screen will freeze up. So, to avoid the problem of laggy computers, simply learn to minimize the use of numerous applications at one go.

#2 Simplicity is the best

Keeping everything simple on the desktop can also minimize the problem of laggy computers. Computer users like to use fancy wallpapers, animated mouse pointers and such. But little did we know that these fancy 'things' on our desktop can slow everything down. So try your best and avoid using high-resolution pictures as your wallpapers and resist the temptations of using that pulsating heart as your mouse pointer. You'd better ask yourself if it is worth your while to turn your desktop into an animated circus.

#3 Easy computer checkups

Just like humans, computers need regular check ups too. Regardless of how new a computer may be or however seemingly ancient it may look, it is necessary that you conduct constant check ups on your computer. There are free computer check ups available online. Some of these free computer check ups are as good as their commercial counterparts. Simply make full use of the free computer checkups, as they are able to diagnose any errors, viruses and spywares that might be present in your computer. The great thing about this is that these free computer checkups will also help to solve the errors for you too.

Speeding up your computer does not necessarily have to be expensive. The tips and tricks mentioned above won't even cost you a dime! Just remember to do regular check ups on your PC and you can be assured of a hassle free experience the next time you use your PC.

Click Here to speed up your computer for free. Logan Albright is an authority on troubleshooting computer problems. He provides valuable advice to thousands of people on how to optimize their computers through a proper computer check up.

Techniques To Speed Up Computer

For users of the windows operating system, it is important for you, the consumer, to have the necessary knowledge to speed up computer processing speeds of your pricey IBM or Dell computers. Tired of all that difficulties in supporting multiple memory-hungry applications such as Adobe Premiere Pro and Dreamweaver? Or are you sick of your Pentium Core 2 Duo computer running at the speeds of a 486 desktop? If you are facing any of the above mentioned problems, read on to learn more about techniques to speed up computer processing speeds. You will soon be able to do more with your computer and achieve greater productivity in any computer-related task you do.

Hardware and software considerations play an important role in speeding up your computer.

In terms of hardware, it would be highly recommended for computer users to purchase additional memory modules for their computer. RAM or random access memory is a computer hardware that provides a computer with the ability to support complex and comprehensive applications such as Adobe Premiere Pro. Failure to install sufficient RAM for your computer will result in it not being able to be utilized to the fullest potential as you would find it difficult to support the running of multiple applications to satisfy your work requirements. Computer applications all require a certain amount of memory space to function smoothly. This includes your computer's operating systems such as Windows XP and Windows Vista. RAM is cheap and relatively easy to install, requiring a mere set up time of about 10 to 15 minutes. If your computer is still under warranty, you should bring it back to where you purchased it from and request the vendor to provide you with a RAM upgrade at a fee. Otherwise, you can purchase a memory module and install the RAM yourself. Information pertaining to memory upgrades can often be found relatively easily over the internet. Ideally, I would suggest 1gb of RAM if you are running Windows XP and 2gb if you are running Windows Vista. In any case, the returns are instant and you would enjoy a noticeable increase in computer processing speeds.

Software wise, it would be a good idea to clean up your computer registry using a registry cleaner. Preference and setting files are stored by Windows for all software and hardware installed into a computer. When a software or hardware is uninstalled, these preference and setting files are not removed. Over time, these would cause a build up, slowing down your computer. High quality registry repair software scans your computer registry for such files. These are then listed and can be deleted easily. The end result would be appreciably faster processing speeds for your computer.

In addition, it would also be a good idea to invest in a good anti-virus and spyware remover program. It is common to find viruses and spywares embedded into websites these days. These have the purpose to track your surfing activities and run in the background without you knowing, slowing the speed of your computer. Good anti-virus or spyware remover program weeds out viruses and spywares, allowing your computer to function at a much faster speed. Subsequently, it blocks out any future invasions of such malicious software into your computer system.

The key to computer maintenance lies in diligence and discipline. Never rush to junk your computer for a new one just because it starts to run slowly. Often, the root of the problem can be easily solved through a combination of methods. Collectively, these allow you to speed up computer processing speeds, restoring that old, trusty IBM of yours back to its former glory.

Logan Albright is an authority on troubleshooting computer problems at http://www.pcaholic.com - Where he helps thousands how to optimize their computers through a proper computer check up. Click Here to speed up your PC for free.

The Secret To Build Your Own Gaming Computer

For a gamer, what can be more fulfilling than to build your own gaming computer? In fact, the only way to get the best out of your computer and maximize your gaming experience is to build it yourself. However, there are tightly kept secrets among computer retailers that they don't want you to know, because it will affect their profitability to a great extent. This article will reveal the secrets that all gamers need to know.

Secret 1) It is very easy to build your own gaming computer

If everyone knows how easy it is to build a computer, then no one will be buying from the computer retailers. This is why most computer retailers tell you that it is very troublesome and complicated to build your own and it is better off to buy one off the shelf. In actual fact, my 10 years old kid took only 1 hour to figure out how to build a computer. How long do you think you need?

Secret 2) It is much cheaper to build your own gaming computer than to buy one off the shelf

Keep in mind that the main focus of the computer retailer is to make as much profit from you, not how good your gaming experience is. As such, never expect a cheap gaming computer from computer retailers. Occasionally, computer retailers may package their computers in a low price to entice you to buy. The fact is: you will not be getting the quality component that your price is paying. Most of the parts in the computer will not be suitable for gaming usage. It might boost the latest CPU in the market, but the power supply, graphics card, motherboards and memory are parts that get obsolete very fast. If you are patient enough to shop around and source for the parts you want, you can save up to 30 - 50% of what you going to pay at the retail stores.

Secret 3) Off the shelf computers are not upgradeable

Building your own computer allows you to choose the parts that are upgradeable in the future. Off the shelf computers don't and the retailers are keeping mum about it. Most off the shelf computers are using parts that will grow obsolete in a year or two times and the only choice you have then is to buy another computer from them again.

Secret 4) You don't need extended warranties and technical support

Your computer retailers will definitely sell you the benefit of having extended warranties and technical support because they know that most of the time, it will not realise and it is a pure profit for them. By buying one, you're betting that your product will break, that the extended warranty will cover the damage, and that repairing the product would cost more than you paid for the extended warranty. In that case, why bother to buy from them in the first place? When you build your own gaming computer, each part comes with warranty. Even if it spoils, you only have to change the individual part rather than the whole computer. This is much cheaper than what you pay for the extended warranty. In addition, the lifespan of a computer system is generally 3-5 years. By the time your whole computer system is spoilt, it is also time to get a new one because all your computer parts will be obsolete by then.

The only way to get the best out of your computer, be it the cost or the gaming performance, is to build your own gaming computer. Computer retailers are keeping mum about this fact and trying means to entice you to buy from them. If you are serious about gaming, don't ever let the computer retailers stand in your way of owning your very best gaming computer.

Damien Oh has great passion in building gaming computer. He shares his passion, expertise and knowledge in his website http://www.build-gaming-computer-guide.com. You can find tons of information and resources on building gaming computer, hardware reviews, installation guide, PC games reviews and many more. To find out more secrets and free information on gaming computer, check out Build Gaming Computer Guide now!

The History of the Computer

As man evolved into a more intelligent being, the storage of information became more important to him in order for this life to be more rewarding.

Modern information technology would be just a coined phase if it were not for the invention of the computer. The computer as we know it is an electronic machine that processes data via a set of instructions, to perform a specific task and store and recall information at the touch of a button. It can be fun, especially with all the exciting features and games on it. It also helps, in many ways, to solve complex problems on its own. It is used in almost everything we do, for commercial, medical, science, the arts and personal uses.

The abacus was the most popular manual calculating device in the world. It is a mechanised pebble counter, the squire like structure has on beads strung on wires, and the beads are slid along the wires when counting or adding. The Abacus dates back over two thousand years. And it is still being used by some parts of the world today. The storage of information in that time era was evolving into a more efficient system as the business world was growing rapidly.

In 1944 the first computer hardware was born, which was known as the Mark 1. It was power off vacuum tubes and consume a lot of energy, especial been very large in size.

The second generation of computers was ushered in by the invention of the transistor. This was from 1959 to 1964. The development of the integrated circuits in 1963 "ruled the roost" until 1975 where they made further advancement by placing the entire circuit on silicon chip along with other computer components.

Advancement in computer technology

Micro Chip

Robert Noyce, a scientist who found Intel Corporation, developed the microchip. He created the chip by putting thousands of integrated circuits on a minute silicon chip. The chip is actually a microelectronic "system" capable of performing various tasks. It is not only the computer that uses the microchip but also pocket calculators, radio, television and cell-phones.

The improvement in the integrated circuits has made it possible for scientist to pack a large number of computer components on a single chip. The complexity that this combination produces on the digital circuit is due to the number of transistor or logic gate that is installed on the tiny chip. This makes it possible for large-scale integration. This allows multiple processing of jobs at the same time. For example, you can be playing music CD, while running excel or word.

These very small computer parts, which are not larger than the size of a baby's fingernail, are extremely powerful. It carries the main processing power in the computer hardware and is referred to as the microprocessor or the central processing unit. The CPU is made up of the control unit, the arithmetic/logic unit and the register. These elements are held on the integrated circuit or the silicon chip. Because of the microchip, more complex mathematical and very large amount of data can be processed. Since the advent of the silicon chip, science and technology has grown by leaps and bounds. No other advancement has made such a significant contribution to the industry.

Personal Computer

The personal computers have become very popular all over the world. These computers can be seen in offices, in the home and entertainment centres. The first personal computer was available to the public in 1974 by Miroc Instrumentation Telemetry Systems (MITS) of Albuquerque, New Mexico. The personal computer was called the Altair 8800 and was retailed for $400. It had no keyboard and no permanent storage space, in fact it was a built it yourself kit.

The personal computer kit had a tremendous demand and so small manufacturing computer companies started to pop up to satisfy this demand. One such company that improved on the personal computer by adding computer parts such as a keyboard and display terminal was Tandy Corporation (Radio Shack), Tandy's model computer in 1977 could be programmed and stored information by using cassette tapes.

Today personal computers are more complex in its computer software architecture, in which you have multiprocessing of jobs. That means you can listen to a CD while working in Excel or word, as I had mention earlier. Thanks to a computer components known as the microchip.

Intel, who is the developer of the microchip, has dominated the PC market, in term of computer hardware, and has launched their new low-price Poulson chips. It has a speed of 10 GHz. computer companies such as Dell and Compaq have already begun to offer the new chip on their processors. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) who is a computer supplier of integrated circuits and communications software with their home page provides links to product and information, is saying that AMD Athlon 3Dnow! Chip is needed on the Pentium to run some application properly. But they also believe that Intel, who is the trailblazer, will continue to "rule the roost ", because, before the year-ends, they will be coming out with the chip with processing speed up to 1THz. This new advancement is expected to roll out Intel Pentium. This move will send the price of personal computers further down. Intel is hoping that Microsoft new Windows Operating System; Windows 7 will spur demand for their new Pentium.

Throughout the world more people and businesses are buying computers and computer parts to do their day to day routines. The development of the silicon chip reduced the size of the personal computer so it can hold on a desk and also in a shirt pocket. It has become more powerful and more affordable for the average person.

Computers are categorized in three categories, main frame, micro and minicomputers. Mainframe computers were with us since the first computer but the inception of the microchip made it possible for a computer to hold in a shirt pocket and 100,000 times faster than the first generation of computers!

Information systems development

Computers are helping to teach handicaps, disadvantage and gifted children. It also uses voice synthesizers to talk to them. Space travel, weather prediction and designing productions for the market, also construction of skyscrapers, would be impossible without supercomputer. You can be a thousand miles away and communicate information to a computer system, via a small device attached to your computer known as modem. Networking of computers makes it possible for management to make on the spot decisions. All these things are possible through systems known as the expert system and artificial intelligence. Software information system development in areas like transaction processing systems, Management information systems and decision support system are used in the commercial arena.

The Internet can make information that is found in a library, be available to you at the push of a button, when your computer is connected to it. In addition, it has revolutionized the communication industry. Advancement in computer technology allows for larger storage system by using honeycomb structure, which can store up to 40 petabyte of data and can be available in less than a second. Laser technology has further expanded the storage capacity making the computer possible to store up to a 1 million terabytes of data in a space the size of a post stamp. Furthermore, scientists have predicted that the beam of the laser has the potential of carrying all the conversation going on at once on the earth!

In addition to storage capacity, the flash drive can store up to 256 gigabytes or an equivalent of 1,000,000 textbooks. All this information on a stick 1/4 the size of a pencil, that is Incredible!

The future

The only intelligent computers that we have experienced are what we see in science fiction movies. Yet what you are seeing is what scientists have in mind. That is why the Americans and the Japanese are in a "rat race" to see who can first come up with the first thinking computers. If this breakthrough occurs, it will require major changes in construction and programming of the computer.

Scientists have just scratched the surface with virtual reality. What they hope to achieve is for the computer to reason, to learn from experiences, to reflect, and to make its own choices. Although computers have been programmed to learn from experience, such as playing games, it cannot think on its own. Scientist first has to understand and fully define the thinking process before they can make a breakthrough in common sense reasoning.

Conclusion

Computers have become a vital tool in the business world, because it allows faster processing of information, therefore greater productivity at the work place.

Whether we like it or not, computers are here to stay, it's what we call the computer age. The speed at which information is processed frightens many workers, fearing it will put them out of jobs. Rest assures that computers are not here to take over. They are here to assist man to get ahead faster.

Computers have helped us tremendously in every facet of life, for example doctors use computers in term of AI, to help disabled patients to walk and hear better and perform operation when he is 4000 miles away from the patient! It also helps in the education of emotionally impaired and both gifted and disadvantaged students. It is a vital tool to scientific research and advancement. The results are all around us. You just have to stop and think where all those wonders of technology came from.

The industry that has benefited tremendously from computer technology is the business industry. It has revolutionized how business activities are conducted all over the world. The computers have become a part of the business structure and operation procedure; in fact, it has become second best to the human resources.

Garth Simpson is passionate about computers and he is the CEO of his own business. Please visit:
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Computer Appreciation For Beginners (Part 1)

To those who really want to be perfect in computer operation and understanding, this article which shall come in 'parts' will lead you gently from the basics of computer to the complex usage of the software in the system. Before one starts using the programs in the system, he or she wants understand the system components and their usage. And so I wish to let you know of the meaning of computer and probably the generations of computer.

Definition of a Computer System

Computer is defined in so many ways by so many people based on their field of specialization. A computer is a set of interrelated and interactive devices, which uses electronic components to perform a predefined operation with accuracy. But generally, a computer system may simply be defined as an electronic device, which is capable of accepting data as input, process the data, store the data and provide a result as output in human readable form. The four basic parts of a computer are Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse and System unit.

A Brief History of Computer

Computer history and development is always traced to Charles Babbage, the Father of computers and Lady Ada Lovelace, the Mother of Programming. The computer we have come to use today perfectly without any much stress and difficulty was not invented the way we have seen but passed through series of processes and stages. There exist five generations of computer as briefly discussed below:

First Generation Computer (The Vacuum Tube Technology)

This generation of computers consists of computers developed between 1944 and 1959. ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator), EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computers) and UNIVAC 1 and 11 are first generation computers. This generation of computers were very bulky, dissipates a lot of heat, some were very heavy, weighing up to 200 tons. Because of the heat, they needed special cooling system. The characteristic technology of this generation was the use of vacuum tubes as the basic building blocks for the logic parts of the computers. In terms of speed they were very slow compared with computers of later generations.

Second Generation Computer (The Transistor Technology)

The technology, which gave the distinguishing characteristics of the second -generation computers, was the transistor technology. Although this device was developed in 1948 in Bell Telephone Laboratories, and was used largely in the electronic world, it was not until 1959 that it was introduced in the manufacture of computers. These transistors replaced the bulky vacuum tubes. In addition to doing everything that the vacuum tube could do, the transistors would do so with greater reliability, with less power requirement, generate less heat, less costly to manufacture and much smaller in size. The computers developed between 1959 and 1964 are called the second-generation computers. Examples: IBM 7030, 7070, 7090, 7094, Boroughs 200 series, UNIVAC III, Honey-well 800 etc. The development of high level programming languages like FORTRAN and COBOL was another innovation brought by the second-generation computers and were 10 times faster than the first.

Third Generation Computers (Integrated Circuit Technology)

Between 1964 and 1971, the third generation computers were developed. It was the technology of integrated circuits that opened the gates to the third generation computers. In fact we can say that the integrated circuit technology really revolutionized the computer technology itself. Integrated circuits are attached to a small piece of silicon chip. This technology cam progressively from Small Scale Integration (SSI), which contained about twenty interconnected transistors and diodes, through the Medium Scale Integration (MSI) which had over hundred interconnected transistors on a single chip, to Large Scale Integration (LSI) of over tens of thousand of transistors and diodes on a single chip. The achievements of the Integrated circuit technology led to even faster, more reliable, cheap and small-sized computers, whose powers were multiple of those of the earlier generations. In deed, this generation of computers gave birth to the mini computers, whose power of operation was more than the earlier generation, greater reliability and speed, yet was far less in size and in cost. They could do hundred times as many calculations per second and hundred times faster than their second-generation counterparts could. Examples: IBM 31360 - 31370 series, CDC 6600, 7600, Boroughs B5000 and PDP II series.

The Fourth Generation Computers (VLSIC Micro Technology

The very large-scale integrated circuit (VLSIC), made possible by the micro technology of the period 1971-1982 ushered in the fourth generation of computers. VLSIC has between 5,000 and 50,000 gates (transistors), upon which micro-processors were built. The effect of this technology was smaller and smaller but more and more powerful computers whose speed and reliability trivialized those of the earlier generations. This era also produced the micro-computers that could do the job of first generation large computers with thousand of times faster speed and affordable prices even by individual. This generation also produced a wide variety of software packages like word processing packages, graphics, games, spreadsheet packages and database management systems. Networking capabilities were also enhanced in this era. Examples of the fourth generation computers include the IBM 3033, HP 3000 mini computers, Apple II, Boroughs B7700.

Fifth Generation Computers (Era of Artificial Intelligence)

The technology of this generation of computers is characterized by Super Large Scale Integration (ULSI), Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI), parallel processing, Artificial Intelligence, Speech Processing, Pattern Recognition and Expert System. The distinguishing characteristics of this generation of computer are their tremendous speed and power. Continuous miniaturization of computers is the order of the day, newer, smaller, more powerful computers are seen day by day. Powerful microcomputers have today dwarfed the capability of the older days mainframe. Pentium II mother board with clock speed higher than 300 MHz and hard disk storage space over 20 Gigabytes with unbelievable capabilities, are now affordable by even low income earners. Networking, ranging from local, wide area to Internets are the common features of this generation of computers and has reduced the whole world into a global village.

By Emmanuel Effiong

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The Secrets of Computer Repair

The secret to computer repair is simple: you have to know and understand how your computer system works before you try to repair a problem. Repairing a computer is like any other type of repair; you must know how each separate part works in order to make the machine run. Once you have that knowledge, many of the problems that can go wrong with computers can be solved by using your compute knowledge in order to isolate and resolve the situation.

If you want to keep your computer from having to be repaired all you have to do is be vigilant about what goes on your computer. Spyware is a big threat to many computers. It tracks your moves and can steal your information. It also reduces the overall operating efficiency of your computer. Make sure you have an anti-spyware program that will find and destroy all the spyware on your system.

Another way to prevent your computer from needing any type of repair is to reduce the number of programs in the startup menu. You do not want to try to repair a slow computer that just has too much stuff on it. Instead, you can find the programs that your never use (ones that are automatically installed by the manufacturer) and getting rid of them. This will make your computer run much faster.

The last secret to keeping your computer running smoothly and not in need of repair is to get an anti virus program and keep it updated. An anti virus program that is never updated is of little use to your computers safety. New viruses are being developed all the time and in order to keep your computer safe and secure you will have to update your anti virus software at least two or three times a week. Make sure that your settings are also correct. This will ensure that your computer is being protected from most of the common viruses.

These are probably the first three areas that a computer repair specialist will check before they begin looking for another type of problem. If you computer is slow or no running as well as it should, the most common problems have to do with the programs that you have on your startup menu, your antivirus software, and your spyware software. If none of these are lacking, and you are still having a problem with your computer, you will need to check other areas of your computer in order to isolate the problem. This is where your knowledge of all the components in your computer will help you out. Most of the time, a problem with you computer is with the software. Something doesn't work right because of a certain setting or lack of space to correct the problem and have the computer function properly. Other problems with your computer can be with the hardware.

If you want to repair the hardware inside of your computer, you will first need to use some basic safety. Do not open up your computer's unit until you have all of the power shut off. That means unplugging it from the wall. Then you can open up the case and look for your problem. There are many components inside the computer, so make sure that you know what you are looking for before you begin working to repair the problems.

Jordan McPelt is a professional writer specializing in computer repair and computer support [http://www.dialageek.com/business-services/]. To learn more about computer repair please visit [http://www.dialageek.com]

A Small Business Approach To Computer Downtime

The muscle of a modern small business
If it's true that the backbone of any small business is its employees, then I believe it's fair to say that the muscle of many small businesses would have to be their computers. Plain and simple, business today is performed electronically. Whether it's a day-trader trading stocks over the internet, a lawyer, physician or other professional looking up data, or a shopkeeper tracking prices and sales, computers are often an essential "tool of their trades".

In fact, in the majority of professions where a computer is used, it is often not possible to effectively perform the job role without it. Sure the day-trader could continuously call their broker every five minutes for stock quotes, but in practical terms their business is reduced to a standstill. An analogy would be a carpenter trying to work without his hammer.

However, when you consider complexity, comparing a PC to a hammer is kind of like comparing a space shuttle to a bicycle. The average computer is a marvel of complexity. In fact, when we break it down, we're not even talking about a single device. Computer systems are made up of a collection of hardware and software components, usually made by different manufacturers, working together for a common purpose. And it follows simple logic; the more complex the system, the more that can go wrong. All it often takes for a business to come grinding to a halt is for one of those components to malfunction.

Computer downtime can result from numerous circumstances. Viruses and spyware are waiting to infect your PC through the internet, email and even commonly used applications. Internet hacking, identity theft and other cyber crimes are all on the rise. Compatibility issues and missing or corrupt drivers plague both hardware and software alike. And problems with the installation and use of everyday programs can cause no end of headaches.

While the above points can raise a number of questions in the average small businesspersons mind around the costs associated with these downtimes and what can be done to minimize them, straight answers are often not easily found. In this article, we will attempt to analyze these questions and determine the best approach for professionals and small businesses to take in dealing with computer downtime.

Options for dealing with downtime
Questions surrounding downtime related costs have become such a hot topic on the Internet that an online calculator has been developed by NTA Monitor Ltd. to assist individuals and companies in determining the cost of computer downtime (You can try it out at http://www.nta-monitor.com/services/downtimecalc.htm). While this calculator can be quite handy, it is often not readily apparent what numbers to use for "total downtime" or "labor costs". So lets just do some calculations of our own to determine the total overall costs that a professional or small business faces due to downtime and see if we can determine the best approach to resolving downtime related incidents.

The first and hardest question to answer is "how long is an average downtime incident for a small business?" Well, I'm afraid that there is no easy answer to this. While the average time is completely dependent on the nature of the problem, for this example we can piece together a typical scenario of events to create our timeframe.

When a typical computer issue or problem arises, there are a number of avenues that a small business owner can take to see it resolved. As most small businesses can obviously not afford to pay for a full or even part-time IT staff, the "do it yourself" method is often first employed. Resources such as friends, family and the internet are consulted for answers and some trial and error approaches, such as using generic "fix all" programs, are tried. That failing, a local computer service shops can be called for on-site or drop-off support. Or as a new and increasingly popular alternative, a remote service provider can be used.

Depending on the user's knowledge of computers, the "do it yourself" approach can sometimes work and considering the time spent doing research, trial and error fixes, etc. the average issue can be resolved in as little a an hour or two. But sadly, more often than not, the time spent does not result in a solution and it is added to the overall incident time. So to make our calculations simpler, let's deduce that on average the amount of self help time spent saves as much time as it looses and instead we will focus on three remaining options; on-site, drop-off and remote support. We will base our calculations on an eight hour work day.

While being a more expensive option, on-site services can often result in a quicker resolution time than drop-off service. Usually a technician can be scheduled for "same day" or "next day" service. On average this results in a total downtime of around eight hours.

A small business can save some money on the hourly rate it is charged by choosing to drop off their PC for service instead of having a technician come to them. While some service depots have longer waiting lists that result in the business owner losing their PC for numerous days or even weeks, shopping around for service usually results in an average turn around time of two to three days. Factoring in the time spent disconnecting and reconnecting your system, as well as the time spent dropping it off and picking it up, it's reasonable to say that the average downtime for drop-off service is in the neighborhood of 24 business hours.

Finally, there is a lesser known option for small businesses that has grown out of advances in "desktop sharing" technologies. Professional remote computer service and support technicians can access computers directly through their internet connections to resolve computer issues.

Michael Hovila, the owner of AdvanceServe Remote PC Services ([http://www.remotepcservices.com]) informs us that "remote computer repair and support services are available to any computer that is connected to the Internet, anywhere in North America; It can be from home or business, a hotel suite or while telecommuting, or even through local wireless 'hotspots'. We can even connect though your home or corporate firewall... Then just sit back and watch as our remote technician controls your mouse and keyboard to diagnose and fix your computer problems or to demonstrate how to use or configure common applications."

The hourly rate for remote support usually falls somewhere between that of local drop off and onsite service rates, while the downtime is reduced to an average of two hours per incident as a result of not having to wait for service. However, not all issues can be resolved remotely. Physical problems such as hardware failures still need to be dealt with by a "hands on" technician.

Calculating the costs
So which option is best for the small business owner? Let's do some quick and simple math to find out. Based on average "resolution time" claims from numerous sources, I have decided to use two hours as the mean resolution time for these calculations.

For onsite service, rates are charged either on a "per hour" or "per incident" basis. Since we are calculating "per hour", I compared the rates of four leading national on-site service providers and worked out an average of $100 US/hour for onsite support. So the total cost for a two hour service call ends up being $200.

Next we examine the cost of the drop-off service option. Prices in this category vary a little more depending on the service provider but a comparison of two national providers and two "mom and pop" local service depots resulted in an average hourly rate of $60 US per hour. Based on our two hour resolution time the labor cost for this option is $120.

Finally there is the remote support option. An average comparison of four trusted national providers resulted in a rate of $80 per hour. For a two hour resolution time the total cost is $160.

But we're not done yet. Now we have to factor in the loss of wages that has resulted from the down time. 2003 Bureau of Labor statistics suggest that individuals who use computers for a living make an average of $36.20 an hour in wages and benefits. So using that figure as the "per hour" loss due to downtime for a single computer, we can calculate and compare the total cost of downtime for each of our three timelines.

Option One - Onsite Service

Total Downtime: 8 hours

Lost wages: $36.20x8=$289.60

Cost of Service: $200

Total Cost of Downtime: $489.60 per PC

Option Two - Drop Off Service

Total Downtime: 20 hours

Lost Wages: $36.20x20=$724

Cost of Service: $120

Total Cost of Downtime: $844 per PC

Option Three - Remote Service

Total Downtime: 2 hours

Lost Wages: $36.20x2=$72.40

Cost of Service: $160

Total Cost of Downtime: $232.40 per PC

Well, based on total costs the hands down choice appears to be "Remote Computer Support". However, there are a couple additional factors that should be examined a little closer before making a final decision. As mentioned earlier, remote support has its limitations. The primary two being, the issue cannot be fixed remotely if it is a result of a physical problem with a component, and the computer being serviced must have working internet access.

To determine how the first limitation factors in, we need to determine what percentage of computer problems are hardware vs. software related. Vendor data shows that software issues are actually 40 times more common than hardware issues. Therefore, in theory, when the computer can still boot up and access the internet, around 97% of problems can be solved remotely.

The best approach

I now believe we have enough data to make a well rounded decision regarding the best approach for professionals and small businesses when dealing with computer downtime.

Step Zero: The reason I've added a "step zero" is that an age old saying still applies to modern problems; an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Take the time to have routine computer maintenance performed on your PC. There are a number of great "self help" guides to keeping your PC running smoothly. Or consider signing up for a routine maintenance plan by a professional remote provider if you are either not comfortable with, or do not have the time to maintain your own computers. But no amount of maintenance can prevent the inevitable, so when downtime does occure...

Step one: If you are reasonably knowledgeable in computers and you can still access the internet, it can't hurt to take a few minutes to search online or with your peers for answers. If the answer is not apparent within fifteen minutes of searching, there is a good chance the solution is not simple enough for the average computer user to solve and professional assistance should be considered.

Step two: To save time and money, your next best step is to try a remote service provider. They can often resolve your issue quickly and get you back to making money instead of spending it. Even though they cannot resolve physical problems, you will still come out much farther ahead on average by trying a remote technician first.

Step three: In the few cases where the issue ends up being hardware related, your next best choice would be the onsite provider. Many remote providers have local affiliates who they can recommend you to and can provide you with diagnostic information to pass on to the local technician, which may reduce the required support time.

Addendum: Since this article was first published, I have received a number of emails asking for my recommendations on the best choice for computer support providers in each of the areas I covered. So as requested, here are my choices for the top national providers. Please note that the following choices are simply based on my own research and experience:

Recommended Remote Provider:

AdvanceServe Remote PC Services

[http://www.remotepcservices.com]

1-877-87SERVE

Recommended On-Site Provider:

CompUSA Technical Services

http://www.compusa.com/tech_services/techknowledgist_mobile.asp

1-800-COMPUSA

Recommended Drop-Off Provider:

CompUSA Technical Services

http://www.compusa.com/tech_services/instore_services.asp

1-800-COMPUSA

From downtime to uptime

Computers are an essential part of most modern small businesses but when problems occur, the costs associated with them can quickly spiral out of control. However, a quick and well thought out response to computer downtime can save a small business hundreds or even thousands of dollars. I hope this guide will help you to be better prepared when your downtime comes because it's not a matter of if; it's a matter of when.

Aidan McDermott has a Degree in Information Systems and runs a small computer consulting firm. He enjoys writing technology based freelance articles in his spare time.

Computer Engineering Education

Computer Engineering includes design, construction, execution, and maintenance of computers and computer controlled equipment. It is an interdisciplinary course, which incorporates both Computer Science and Electrical Engineering study. Computer Engineering education programs include topics on computer software and hardware.

There are many universities that offer Computer Engineering either as a degree program or as a sub-discipline of Electrical Engineering. A few of the prominent Computer Engineering courses impart knowledge on the power systems, digital systems and electronics. They cover subjects that include digital logic circuits, computer systems, communication systems and electro-optics microprocessors. Others include logic circuits, micro-coding, digital image processing, lasers and machine vision.

Courses in computer engineering are designed to build and operate software and hardware for computers used in everyday life as well as the supercomputers, used by scientists. The scientists use them to resolve sophisticated and complex problems related to their studies. Computer engineering education also provides information on computer network, Internet, distributed and web computing.

There are graduate and postgraduate programs such as Master of Science or MSC and PHD computer engineering programs. Students learn programming, digital designing, computer architecture and embedded systems courses, in the bachelor program. In the postgraduate programs students learn advanced courses in computer architecture, logic designing, computer arithmetic and hardware design languages. They also learn testing, multiprocessor systems, media processing, and advanced system designing and programming techniques.

Computer engineering education prepares the students to start their own companies. Besides learning how the software and hardware works, students also learn to actually program and design computers. Internet has provided an option to pursue the course of Computer Engineering online.

Due to the widespread use and integration of computers into everyday life, it is hard to separate the fields of Electrical Engineering and Computer Engineering.

They are connected and complement each other as fields of study.

Computer Education provides detailed information on Computer Education, Computer Education Online, Computer Science Education, Computer Education Institute and more. Computer Education is affiliated with Computer Graphic Training.

Disposing of Old Computer Equipment - Donate, Recycle Or Do Nothing?

For the last couple of decades, the rapid advances in computing technology have given rise to a corresponding problem of computers becoming quickly obsolete. These days, any computer that is more than 3 years old will be noticeably slower in its performance than a computer that has been manufactured in the last few months. It has therefore become a fact of life in the information age that computers need to be updated on a regular basis in order to utilize the latest software and communications applications. This in turn has led to the problem of what one should do with the rapidly growing stockpile of old computers and other electronic equipment. A company or individual really has one of 3 choices: 1. Do nothing; 2 Donate or; 3. Recycle. This article will discuss each of the options in turn.

Before looking closely at the issue of computer equipment recycling, it is worthwhile noting why it so important to do something rather than nothing. Latest studies on the subject have concluded that only around 10-15% of old computer equipment is being recycled. The equipment that isn't being recycled is either being stored, gathering dust on the tops of cupboards or in garages, or even more perniciously is being disposed of in landfills.

Companies that are storing old computing equipment are entertaining a false economy. It is actually more expensive to continue to store old computers than it is to properly dispose of them - when you take into account the cost of storage space, the cost of securing old systems to comply with federal privacy laws and other associated administration costs. There are the also environmental concerns attached to the stockpiling of large quantities of obsolete computers. The systems can break down and leak hazardous materials into the air, soil and groundwater should they catch on fire or be subject to other natural disasters such as a floods.

The larger problem however, lies in disposing of this old computer equipment in a heedless fashion. Computer equipment that isn't taken care of by an authorized computer recycler is most likely to end up in landfills and become toxic computer waste. A computer is made up of plastic, ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals (lead, cadmium, antimony, beryllium, chromium and mercury), electronic boards (gold, palladium, silver and platinum) and glass - in short, materials (many of which are toxic) which don't break down naturally. A standard sized cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor contains more than two kilos of lead - the toxicity of which has been well known for centuries.

The best option when dealing with old computer equipment is to either donate it (computer hardware less than 5 years old can generally be donated) or to recycle it.

Individuals who are looking to recycle one or a few items of computer hardware will find that nearly all of the major computer manufacturers - Apple, Dell, Gateway, IBM, Lexmark, Hewlett Packard, Epson, NEC - are running some type of computer recycling program. These programs tend to involve the company taking back your old computer and disposing of it responsibly, at no extra cost to yourself, whenever you purchase a new computer from them.

For companies who are looking to dispose of large volumes of computer hardware (and other types of e-waste) they should really get in contact with an authorized computer recycler. The hallmark of the computer recycler's business model is that of responsible destruction. They will salvage all useful computer parts before breaking down what's left, safely removing all hazardous materials in the process. There will usually be a fee charged by these recyclers to accept old computer equipment (particularly when it comes to computer monitors) but the cost of disposal will be significantly less than the cost of not disposing of the computer hardware - both in terms of direct business costs and potential costs to the environment.

For more information on Computer Equipment Recycling go to http://www.computer-equipment-recycling.com

Notebook Laptops Provide the Ultimate Portability and Functionality

Computers have always played a great role in improving our working style. For many decades, computers have been enhanced to provide greater performance. They are now much faster and still improving. With the work environment evolving towards greater flexibility and mobility, notebook and laptop computers have gained popularity due to their overall portability.

Laptops and notebooks were originally introduced as separate types of portable computers. Notebooks were built smaller and thinner for extra portability. They were made to be light weight because they were not full of the extras that laptops had. A computer like this was not made for complex graphics or gaming. The notebook had a built-in modem and a very small keyboard.

Notebooks were built smaller and thinner for extra portability. They were made to be light weight because they were not full of the extras that laptops had. Notebooks generally did not have graphics cards, CD Burners or a DVD/CD drive. A computer like this was not made for graphics or heavy gaming. The notebook had a very small keyboard and the modem was built in.

Notebooks were first configured to be thinner and smaller; enabling maximum portability. They were set up to be minimal function machines that would operate over the growing wireless telephone network. However, as the years passed and the people became more comfortable with the mobility required in today's workplace, notebook devices added more and more capability. This got us to the point where notebooks and laptops became indistinguishable. The terms came to be used interchangeably and notebook laptops were created.

Notebook laptops are composed of all the basic component of a desktop computer including a keyboard, a display, a pointing device and a battery. All these components are integrated into a single portable unit. Initially when these mobile computers were launched they were pretty heavy but now manufacturers are concentrating on reducing the weight along with improving their technical features. All of the modern notebook laptops are designed in the flip form so as to protect the screen and the keyboard when closed.

When notebook laptops were launched, they were comparatively heavy. Now all computer manufacturers concentrate on reducing the machine's weight while improving its functional and technical features. Modern notebook laptops are designed to protect their keyboard and screen when closed with the flip flop design.

There are several categories of notebook laptops. Netbooks, sub-notebooks, and rugged laptops are all produced to serve specific mobility purposes. Netbooks are economical and light weight notebook laptops that are especially suited for Internet access and wireless communication. The sub-notebook is also known as an optimal portable notebook because of its low weight, small size and long term battery. Its design emphasizes portability. Rugged laptops have been designed to operate reliably in difficult conditions such as extreme temperature, strong vibrations and dusty or wet environments.

Desktop computers have passed the torch to sophisticated group of high powered notebook laptops that feature high degrees of accessibility and high processing speeds providing high quality net performance. The baton has been passed to the next generation of personal computers. They do a fantastic job supporting today's mobile society. Take into account your personal desires, your wants and your needs when migrating to the notebook laptop generation. You are sure to benefit from the end destination as well as the journey itself.

Matthew Kerridge is an expert in electronic products. If you would like more information about notebook laptops or are looking for a reputable notebook laptops company please visit http://www.ebuyer.com

Which Notebook Computer Has Your Name On It?

Notebook Computers Are Sexy!

Granted, the notebook computer may just be the

sexiest accessory this side of a Baywatch Extra!

But are they worth the extra money? Should your

next PC be a notebook or laptop computer?

What are the pros and cons of owning a notebook

computer? More importantly, which notebook is

best for you?

There's no denying it -- notebook computers are sexy!

Slim, svelte and lightweight; they always come across as

looking sexy, the ultimate in high fashion accessories.

Maybe sexy isn't the most appropriate word -- we

are talking about chips, hard drives and bits of metal.

But you have to admit; they do look good on just about

anybody!

However; don't let the good looks fool you! And don't

get blinded by all that sleek metal and flashy designs.

The notebook is one little workhorse whose time

may just have come. Growing in popularity as prices

decline, it's definitely worth considering

when you make your next PC purchase.

All kidding aside, finding the right notebook that has

your name on it can be a daunting task!

Basically, you have to narrow it down to a few simple

steps. Then consider all your options before you make

your decision.

First, ask yourself -- what types of tasks, jobs, do

you want the computer to perform? Do you want it

for traveling, business, or for use in the home?

Do you want it for simple tasks like email, web

browsing or to use as a word processor? Do you want it

for gaming, web authoring, heavy graphic work, dvd

or MP3 downloading?

Next, consider all these options and find the notebook

that best suits your needs. Remember, it's your needs

that have to be fulfilled. Don't let a pushy salesperson

talk you into buying something you will never need

or use.

At the same time, make sure you buy a notebook that

has all the features that will complete all the tasks

you throw at it. In other words, make sure it

can do the job!

Keep that question in the back of your head as you

read the rest of this article. Especially, keep it

in mind, as you browse through all these sleek models and

makes of notebooks. Don't be dazzled by all that

sexiness!

Keep your eyes on the cursor!

Keep asking yourself -- what does my new notebook

computer need in order for it to get the job done?

Lets take a closer look at all the options.

First, like anything sexy; notebooks come in all

shapes and sizes.

SMALL: How small can they be?

They can be as tiny as well -- the small traditional

paper notebooks -- with 10-inch displays. There is

even a sub category known as Tablet PCs; these are

very small tablets where you enter the data using

a stylus. Common in certain fields, like health

care or real estate.

Up a step from there -- are the 'Ultraportables'.

You can easily take these anywhere as they fit nicely in

a handbag or carry on bag. These are used by fliers

and travelers, they are light and small with 12 inch

screens without internal CD or DVD drives. They

don't match the performance of other larger notebooks.

LARGE: How large can they be?

They can be as big as 6 or 7 pounds or more. Over an

inch thick and come with 15 or 17-inch displays

these are often referred to as 'Desktop Replacements'

And just as their name states -- these can replace

your old desktop computer. For most purposes, these

notebooks can perform all the tasks of a regular pc,

have large screens, big keyboards, combo drives and very

large hard drives. But you have the handy option of

moving these from room to room for wireless networking,

or even for traveling.

MID-SIZE

In between these two groups; we have the business

class notebooks. These are often referred to as

'Thin-and-lights' -- they offer the best all around

convenience of performance, portability and the

different features.

Mostly preferred by the business travelers. They

have 14-inch screens, CD-RW/DVD drives, wireless

networking, because they are so versatile, these

'do-it-all' notebooks or laptops are becoming

really popular.

Basic Rundown

That's a basic overview or rundown on the different

types of notebooks. But you have to compare and

contrast the different features in a little more

detail if you want to figure out the best notebook

that's suited for your needs.

Since there are so many types and varieties of notebooks;

not to mention so many technical requirements... buying

a notebook can sometimes be confusing. And for some

people downright worrisome!

Will the notebook you choose get the job done? Will it

be able to do the applications, or tasks you want

it to perform?

Ease your Burden -- Make a Checklist!

If you don't want to be disappointed, here's a quick

'CheckList' of the features you want to check before

you buy your notebook computer.

* Processor: The heart of your notebook or computer. It

does the processing and applications. Most people prefer

Intel Pentium Processors; the higher the number the faster

it will process! Go with Pentium 4 if you can. Intel

Celeron is another choice.

* Speed: This is how fast your computer can process data and

perform your tasks. The faster the better! Latest models get

up to a blazing 3.6 GHz.

Tip: You might also want to check the rotational speed

of your notebook's hard disk as it can affect performance

a 5,400rpm notebook disk is much faster than a 4,200rpm

model. How fast the disk spins, will also determine the

performance level of your notebook.

* Hard Drive: Check if it has a fixed drive; some units

have drives you can swap. As for size; around 20GB for most

notebook drives. You'll need only a 20GB or 30GB for most

tasks on your notebook. If you handle large graphics or

large amount of files (dvd, M3Ps,etc.) you need more --

50 to 60GB or higher.

Also, keep in mind, that you also have the external

drive(s) option for storing and media-burning.

* Memory: How much do you need?

RAM (random-access memory). This is what the computer

uses to run applications and data on your operating

system. It's generally agreed that you need at least

256MB for Windows XP and Mac OS X. You will only need

128MB for other operating systems in Windows or Mac.

* CD-RW Drive: You will need a CD-ROM for installing.

And a CD-RW drive for burning your own CDs if that's

one of the tasks you want your notebook to do.

Keep in mind another option -- many notebooks can access

or use external drives for data storage, cd burning, etc.

* LCD Displays: Most have LCD screens; this is different

from your desktop CRT (cathode-ray tube) monitor but most

people are famaliar with this type of displays -- it's

commonly found in digital camera and video recorders.

* Screen Size: You have to consider what size LCD display

you want. If you're going to be viewing a lot of pictures

or movies on your notebook -- a large 15 or 17 inch would

be better suited for your needs.

Usually, LCD screens range in size from 12 inches to 17

inches (diagonal). Viewing is usually set at 1,024x768

resolution. Quality is almost standard in all these

notebooks. But check them out at your dealers if picture

quality is your main reason for buying a notebook.

Note-- Fujitsu LifeBook P ultraportable series has the

smallest displays 10.6 inches. The Apple PowerBook has

one of the largest at 17-inches.

* Modems: Most if not all notebooks have 56Kbps-modems

and Ethernet connections. As well as connections (ports)

for printers, VGA for external monitor and there should

be one or more USB ports for keyboards, drives, MP3's

and digital cameras.

* Antennas: Most notebooks have built-in antennas for

wireless networking and portability. But check before

you buy!

* Portability: Might sound like a strange question

to ask about notebooks. Not really, most notebooks are

very portable, easy to carry -- what they were designed for.

However; larger notebooks like the 'desktop replacemets'

with 17 inch screens and weighing over 7 pounds might

not be the best choice for the heavy traveler. For example

the new HP Pavilion zd8000 weights a whopping 12 lbs!

* Accessories: Lastly, you should look at some

accessories that you might need with your notebook

computer. Many come with a Docking station or port

replicator -- somewhere to store and access your

computer. Check on the functions of each before you buy.

You might consider buying an extra battery; especially

if you're buying your laptop mainly for traveling and

in the field work.

Laptop bag is another accessory you should definitely

consider buying. Again, notebooks might seem lightweight

and small but if you have lug it around all day and you're

going to wish you had bought that carrying bag.

Now Assess Your Computer Needs?

Finally, we come to the main question that determines which

notebook is right for you. (If money is no barrier!)

WHAT DO YOU NEED THE COMPUTER FOR? WHAT JOB OR TASKS DO

YOU WANT THE COMPUTER TO PERFORM?

If you want something small to carry on a plane, or if you

travel a lot, then go with an utralight -- often called

ultraportables -- these are the lightest and smallest

notebooks, about the size of spiral-bound notebook and

weighing less than four pounds.

If you're a student and need something light weight but

also a little sturdy with a large hard drive (hold MP3s)

you might want to check out the 'thin and light' notebooks.

If you want to replace your main desktop with something

more portable -- go with a 'mainstream' or

'desktop replacements'.

If you want something you can use at home, work and

traveling around then you need 'thin and light.' If you

want an 'all-around' 'all-in-one' 'do-it-all' notebook ...

then buy a notebook of this type.

Because it's so flexible, and covers most of your computing

needs; this is the one that's becoming the most popular.

That's it - JUDGMENT TIME!

You have considered most of the facts about buying a

notebook computer. Now weight your options. Think about

the tasks you will be doing with your notebook. Look at

the checklist and check out the specs. Is everything covered.

Will the one you choose -- have the features to do the job?

Keep that question in your mind. It's the most important.

If you're considered all these points; buying the notebook

with your name on it will be just a little bit easier.

In no time at all, you may be walking around with

one of those sleek, svelte -- dare we say sexy --

accessories tucked under your arm.

Titus Hoskins

----

For An Illustrated Version of This Article Click Here: Buying Notebooks Online Guide.

Copyright ? 2005 Titus Hoskins of bizwaremagic.com.
This article may be freely distributed if this resource box stays attached.

Visit http://www.bizwaremagic.com for more simple solutions to your online marketing tasks.

----

Do You Have These Latest Notebook Accessories With You?

The market for notebook is growing exponentially these days. According to a recently survey, notebook market is growing at a rate of over 20% annually in the North American region.

Consumers are increasingly turning to notebook from their old desktop computers. As the manufactures are introducing exciting new features and accessories with their products to offer their consumers a whole new computing experience, many people are can`t help replacing their old desktop computers with swanky and portable notebooks. The other reason for the skyrocketing popularity of them is their decreasing in value.

A recently survey indicates that the notebook manufacturers are constantly slashing the prices of their notebook products to target new consumer segments and create a niche for their products. As a result of the slashing price of the notebooks, more and more people are gaining access to using these portable computing devices these days. Be it a student, a working professional or a businessman, everybody prefers notebook over a desktop computer for its portability factor.

The widespread use of notebooks is the main reason why many computer manufacturers have introduced a wide range of notebook add-ons and other accessories that not only enhance the users` computing experience but also make working with a notebook safer. Let`s take a look at some of the most exciting notebook accessories you can buy:

Surge Protector: Your notebook is an expensive device and it runs on power. More often than not, you use the power adaptor with the wall outlet to charge it. However, an unexpected power surge can damage your notebook`s motherboard. This is where a surge protector can help you. Just use it between the wall outlet and the power adaptor for an additional level of safety. It`s light, portable and can be carried around in your notebook bag.

Cooling Stand: Notebooks are notorious for their heat when you use them for long duration. Although notebooks or laptops (as they say it) are meant for using on lap, it`s not actually possible to do so unless you use a cooling stand between your notebook and you lap. A notebook cooling stand will keep your notebook cool with a built-in fan. Besides, some cooling stands can also enhance the cooling convection and help your laptop save power. If you are working for long duration on notebook, cooling stand is must-have for you.

The Stand: Notebooks needn`t always be used on the lap. At times, you may want to use it like a desktop PC. A stand has been designed to help your notebook prop up on a desk and use it with a full-size USB keyboard. When you are done with your work, you can disconnect you USB keyboard and go.

Bluetooth GPS: A Bluetooth GPS (Global Positioning System) is ideal for those who use GPS device to keep track of certain things. While a full-fledged GPS device may seem expensive to you, you can use this Bluetooth GPS with your notebook with the help of and internet wireless modem and Google Map installed on your notebook.

Laptop Speakers: If you want to watch any Hollywood action-packed flick on your notebook, but its sound quality is just not as impressive, just add a pair of small and portable speakers to your notebook and experience the enhanced sound quality on your notebook. They are portable and can be carried around wherever you go.

Notebook Bagpack: If you are techno junky and prefer to carry most of your devices including your notebook and its accessories, a bagpack is the just the one for you. Light in weight and stunning in design, a notebook bagpack lets you carry your digital world around with you.

Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for PoloMercantil

Four Important Tips on High-End Notebooks

We have come a long way since notebooks came to the market for the first time. Back then a notebook was not only heavier in weight but also lacked features that are very common in the modern notebooks. For instance, few would have ever imagined to get connected to the Internet sitting at the balcony in wireless environs with the help of a built-in wireless card in their notebook.

Similarly, the notebooks in their earlier incarnations didn't carry enough space to store a collection of your favorite movies. Thanks to the constant innovation in the notebook technology, we have been getting more facilities than we can ask for. As the demand of the business travelers for efficient notebooks are on the rise, notebooks manufacturers are investing time and resources to find answers for their targeted consumers.

Needless to say, modern notebooks have brought with them a wide array of user-friendly features. However, not every notebook has all the features you would expect for convenience. The ones that have rich and convenient features such as more storage facility, faster processing speed and lighter weight come with a price tag that beyond the reach of many. Moreover, they have been manufactured keeping in mind of the specific needs of the notebooks users. Hence, those who don't need these rich features shouldn't worry about their higher price range.

Given the tricky terrain of choosing a notebook, a few tips on how to take the right plunge will surely do a world of good to the notebook buyers. Here they go:

CPU: Let's face it- the most important requirement for a convenient computing experience is the processing speed. Irrespective of their requirements, most buyers prefer to buy notebooks with Dual Core chips. However, they will cost your higher than most of the low-budget notebooks. If you want a combination of economy and mobility, you will find several low-budget notebooks with the Intel's Celeron processors. Although they aren't they super performer in terms of process speed, they, however, will be suitable for most of your basic computing needs.

RAM: Technically, if your notebook has a good RAM as per your specific requirements, you will always enjoy working on your laptop. When it comes to the RAM of a notebook, it largely depends on your particular computing needs. For instance, if you wish to run some basic applications, a RAM of 1 GB should be fine. Likewise, a 1.5 GB RAM will be essential for your notebook if you are thinking of photo editing and basic 3D gaming apart from running the basic applications. Consider a 2GB or higher RAM as a part of your notebook's configuration if you are serious about high-end graphic work, video editing and high-performance 3D gaming.

Portability: Notebook manufactures have always roped in the portability factor to promote their new editions of notebooks. Most of the notebook ads boast of the slim factor of the featured notebook. While a slim and light notebook is definitely better for frequent fliers, these notebooks are usually lack some additional features such as internal optical drives, large and fast hard drives, and extra ports. Besides, while most notebook promos brag about their light-weight, practically, your notebook carry bag will include the weight of your power adapter among other accessories. So, the total weight of your laptop carry bag will go well beyond what you have seen on those promos.

Price and Warranty: Most low-priced notebooks are not ideal if you are working on them for long hours. Some of their components may not withstand the demanding work schedules and are likely to through problems within a shorter span of time. Also, you are less likely to get an extended warranty on these shoe-string budget notebooks. Preferably, you should go for a notebook that is that offers you at least a 3-year warranty. Although it will cost you a little higher than your projected budget, it always pays off in the long run. Remember, you don't buy notebooks every year.

Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for PoloMercantil

Mini-Notebooks - Small is Huge

Notebooks are becoming an essential mobile accessory thanks to their easy portability and connectivity facility. Imagine the joy of surfing net from the comfort of Wi-Fi enabled pool side hotel area or the cafe without notebooks? With the rapid changing technology, conventional notebooks are no longer fashionable.

With powerful and advanced technology wrapped in a sleekly contoured compact manner, currently mini notebooks or ultra-mobile PCs as they are called have captured the attention of techno geeks. Even the smaller in size, the functionality of all other parts have not been compromised on mini notebooks. Fast hard disk drive, equivalent processor, high-speed DRAM, reasonable-sized keyboard for real typing and even intuitive Touch Panel pointing device that can be used with either its stylus or even a finger; all features are available in mini notebooks.

Mini notebooks can do what any other laptop or desktop can do. Rapid response time and ease of program modification are important advantages. No doubt notebooks provide better visual experience, but at close to seven pounds, it could also be the cause of a bad back. Mini notebooks lower the heavy load strain common to conventional notebooks. Weighing around 2.6 pounds, these mini notebooks can still easily fit in a backpack or large handbag. Mini notebooks consume less power and as a result the heat generated is also low as compared to desktops or big notebooks. The radiation generated is also considerably lower. This is another advantage of mini notebooks.

However, mini notebooks do have its share of deficiency. The small screen might be a problem for some people. Others may be concerned because some models store less data and sometimes run out of battery power faster than larger notebooks. The shrunken keyboards on the mini notebooks can also be difficult for the sausage-fingered. Mini-notebooks lack the raw power of their larger counterpart. It`s difficult to find discrete graphics in these categories. But without paying the hefty prices of traditional ultraportables, true portability is available in mini notebooks.

Mini notebooks have occupied only a small niche because of its expensive price and the shortcomings. Notebook manufactures have worked upon these shortcomings and as a result mini notebooks have advanced features to make up for earlier shortcoming. Manufactures are optimists that the consumers of this pocket pc will grow in coming period. With widespread use of broadband and online transactions, more and more people will prefer to use mini notebooks.

The advanced features available in some recently launched mini notebooks include flash memory storage of 4-8 gigabytes, larger Keyboard Pitch (16.8mm), has mobile computing feature, New fingerprint technology that allows users to bypass multiple password entry with one swipe of the finger, built-in wireless functionality, built-in wireless functionality, camera, biometric fingerprint security, long lasting battery up to 5hours and Battery charging state available in the Power-on Mode, not just in the Power-off Mode .

Some upcoming models also have screen size varying 8.9-inch to 10-inch and advanced features such as data encryption, multiple print storage, Bios fingerprint authentication, individual fingerprint application assignment, fingerprint website access and single touch boot features. Considering all the advanced features available, mini notebook can be really considered as cost effective.

Mini notebooks are a great information and communication companion, anytime and anywhere. However, before buying mini notebook, it`s advisable to do thorough research on it. Make a list of the features you are looking for in mini notebook. Go for genuine brands and pay attention to its after sales service and reliability aspect. Even after you decide which model you want to buy, it`s a good idea to get hands-on experience on your choice of model so that you can be rest assured of its performance.

Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for Polomercantil.

Buying The Right Notebook

The single most important reason anyone buys a notebook is for portability. This is something that you can take anywhere. If you frequently travel in your work, you need a notebook. If you are a student going back and forth to the university, you need a notebook. If you are journalist traveling the world and submitting articles, you need a notebook. And today's notebooks can be as powerful as most desktops with dual processors, large capacity internal drives, and other attractive features. But which one is right for you? How do you determine what type of notebook will fit your current needs plus allow you to expand for the future?

And the first part of the answer to the question of which one is right for you leads to a half-answer: "It depends." It depends on what you are going to do with the computer. Are you going to use it for work or recreation? Is it something needed for your profession or are you a hobbyist? Do you play a lot of games? What level of internet access do you need? It is also important to remember that unlike desktop models, notebook computers cannot be upgraded easily. In fact, they usually have no upgrade path so you should take the time to get exactly what you need in terms of features and performance.

One characteristic of a notebook computer one should consider is the screen size. If you need to be able to have a lot of landscape for projects you are working on then consider a wider screen. Screen sizes usually can range from 10.4 inches to 17.1 inches. If you do a lot of work on an airliner in economy class, you are probably better off with a smaller screen size (because of the reclining seatbacks in front of you). Also a smaller notebook is just easier and lighter to carry around. Some who do presentations with their notebook computers will benefit from larger screen sizes such as those that use the newer WXGA technology. WXGA notebook screens can achieve resolutions up to 1366 by 768 pixels.

Battery life in your notebook computer is very important too. If you move around quite a bit, you might want to consider buying a notebook with not only a long lasting battery (most go 2-3 hours), but also one where buying a spare battery is not very expensive. One very inexpensive solution for the battery problem is to buy an external universal battery that can last up to 3-4 hours.

Another feature you need to consider when buying a notebook is internet connectivity. You will find that a popular way for people to work these days is with a wifi-enabled notebook at a wireless hotspot (such as in coffee shops, restaurants, libraries and airports). If you are buying an older used notebook, you may have to get an additional wifi-card if you want to have the mobile connectivity provided by this technology. Also, you will find that most hotels nowadays offer high-speed internet access but it is usually through a wifi connection.

And lastly, you need to consider what other options you want for your notebook computer. Do you want a CD writer or will you need to record DVDs? Do you need premium sound? How large of a disk drive do you need? When it comes to disk space, CD/DVD writers, sound cards, memory, and processor speed, it's best to get it now as opposed to get it later. Here's why: The upgrade path for most laptops and notebooks is not very long. This is because notebooks are probably replaced every 2-3 years. They are quick becoming just as expendable as a set of tires for your car. And if you do not maximize on memory and processor speed, your notebook may not able run efficiently the new application and game software. The more your notebook is adaptable to software upgrades, the longer it will be an effective tool for you.

This article can also be accessed in portuguese language from the News Article section of page www.polomercantil.com.br/notebook.php
Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for www.PoloMercantil.com.br

Thinking About Discount Notebook Computers

While notebook computer prices have come down quite a lot, laptops still range from inexpensive notebook models to high end luxury jobs. Naturally, the notebook you eventually choose to buy will depend on your resources and requirements, but if you are on a budget like so many of us are, you should give some thought to picking up a discount notebook computer.

There are a variety of reasons that a particular model may be discounted and it's smart to try to find out why. A legitimate retailer should be able to offer a reasonable explanation. Any discount notebook computer should be new and carry a full manufacturer's warranty. Some specific notebooks may be discounted because they've been factory refurbished.

Generally this means they were bought and returned for some reason. Then the factory rebuilt them to original specifications, replacing any damaged or defective parts. Refurbished laptops may be available for even less than discount notebooks. Not everyone is willing to take a chance on a rebuilt notebook, but you might want to consider the fact that these machines have been burned in and the weak parts failed and have been replaced. And they still come with a full warranty.

Manufacturers will often discount models based on closeout of a particular notebook computer. It may not have the latest technology and is being replaced by an upgraded model. Some discounts may be for loss leaders. Often a person will upgrade later to a more expensive model based on brand loyalty or just the comfortable knowledge that the first notebook from XYZ Corp worked well so why not stick with them. A lifetime customer is worth a small loss. Retailers will often discount in order to get rid of excess inventory or prepare for new models.

You do want to make sure you aren't being given a used notebook disguised as a discounted model. Check the warranty. A used notebook will normally not carry a manufacturer's warranty and any warranty period may be shorter then the standard new model warranty. Never, ever be afraid to ask hard questions. It's your money and it's going to be your data going into the notebook you buy. If you get weak or unsatisfactory answers, evasions or hostility, walk. There's lots of places to buy notebook computers.

One thing you must do is to analyze your own computer needs before you go looking for a notebook. Exactly what will you be using the machine for most of the time. How important is it to have a really fast machine? Do you need high end graphics? How much disk space do you require? Do you need to read both CDs and DVDs? Do you want to be able to write CDs, DVDs? What kind of sound do you need? How much memory? What other specific features do you want - wireless, networking, floppy disk? Do you plan to carry it around a lot? Then weight may be important. Do you need a long battery life? How about the size of the screen? What will you be comfortable with?

Let me share something you here. I use a refurbished Compaq for nearly everything these days. It's been incredibly reliable for well over 2 and a half years. I rarely take it anywhere. I have an external keyboard plugged into it and I use an external monitor too. But I use the LCD at the same time. The graphics allow me to spread my desktop over the external monitor and the LCD screen. My visible desktop is over 25 inches. Depending on your graphics, you can do the same thing with a desktop computer, but it takes up a lot more room. Now I feel horribly limited when I have a little 17, 19 or 21 inch desktop. This is, hands down, the absolute best deal I've ever made in a computer buy - including all the computers I've built myself from scratch.

That was a little off subject, but I've found that very few people realize just how useful spreading your desktop over more than one monitor can be in terms of both comfort and productivity. OK, back to the pre-shopping analysis. This kind of analysis sounds tedious because it is. It's much more fun to just go out and buy on impulse. Unfortunately that's not a smart thing to do. It sets you up to be seduced by a hot sales pitch for a really neat bleeding edge high end notebook. There are very very few people who actually need that kind of technology.

The reality is that 97 to 99% of the notebook computer buyers could do at least 95% of their typical tasks with the cheapest, slowest notebook on the market. You need to be certain about how much you're willing to pay to do that remaining 5% a little faster. And if your needs aren't typical, you probably already have a good idea of just what's required. The advantage of a discount computer is that you can put some of the money you've just saved into more memory, an external hard drive for backup, an additional (big) external monitor, an extra battery, a new printer or whatever additional accessory will make your work easier. And you'll probably still come out ahead.

We all have a tendency to overestimate our needs - and to want the biggest, fastest, best, coolest whatever. Salesmen know this. After all a discount notebook computer just isn't as sexy somehow, is it? But let's be real here, a notebook is to work. It will not get you that really hot lady or that primo guy. In any case, the truly cool people have minions to carry around their stuff and wouldn't be caught dead lugging around a computer or using one in public.

A little thought, a little rationality, and you can end up with a high quality discount notebook that's more than sufficient for your needs without even spending your whole budget. Now that is cool.

Copyright 2006 Richard Keir

Richard, a computer professional and writer, has a strong interest in software and computer hardware. Visit Completely Notebooks at [http://Completely-Notebooks.net] for more on notebook computers and accessories.

Squeezing The Best Value From A Refurbished, Reconditioned or Second-Hand Notebook Computer

You are looking for a notebook computer or laptop to meet your needs, but you lack the funds to splurge on the latest sophisticated model, so what can you do?

For those people who just want a reasonable and a reliable notebook computer or laptop that can run the programs they need, and where cash is running low, an option is to buy a refurbished notebook computer. In buying a refurbished or used computer, the newer the model (and better computing power), the more you will need to pay.

Among the many makes of notebook computers that are popular in the refurbished or used notebook computer markets, DELL and IBM Think Pad feature strongly.

When you are buying a refurbished notebook computer, there are some important points that you should be aware of.

1. Go for the brand or make of computer that still has a ready supply of spare parts and accessories, particulary the battery which may need replacing.

2. Consider the possibility of additional RAM memory- does the notebook computer has the available slot for additional RAM or has the complete RAM to be replaced by a higher RAM chip because there is only one RAM slot? How much computing power do you need?

3. If you travel often, consider the weight of the notebook computer or laptop. Would you be happy with a light notebook but with external CD ROM drive that you would only carry when needed? Very often, the battery for lighter weight notebooks are much more costlier and subsequent costs for replacing the battery is a trade off for lighter weight. You can use a cheap thumbdrive or flash memory to overcome the need for an external drive.

4. Care and maintenance - do some quick research by checking the reviews and experiences of past users of the same model. For example, some older models often have cover problems at the hinge-joint of the screen with the keyboard, with the cover cracking at that joint. Avoid these even if the price of the used model is cheap so that you will not be saddled with a problematic notebook that you cannot use later.

5. Age of Model - You can get reasonably priced notebooks that have been previously used by executives of big companies that phase out their notebook computers after a certain period of time, for example two years. Consider the age of the model.

6. "Buy N Swap Warranty" - Some refurbished notebook dealers allow a buy and swap warranty. This allow you the opportunity to test out their refurbished notebook computers for 30 or 60 days as the case may be. During the test period, if you are unsatisfied with the notebook you have purchased, you can opt for a new notebook, or exchange it for another equivalent model till you are satisfied with your purchase.

Enquire about the availability of this type of warranty when you buy your refurbished notebook computer.

When you pay attention to these important points in buying your refurbished or reconditioned notebook computer or laptop, the chances of getting a good model for your personal use greatly increases. You can squeeze tremendous value for your dollar when you adopt or use a refurbished notebook computer.

Peter Lim is a Certified Financial Planner who writes often on gadgets that can assist in solving the very mundane tasks of reiterative and repetitive work daily. He believes the notebook computer is a fantastic invention and has more free information and resources on notebook computers on his website [http://best-notebook-computers.revenuemonitor.biz]

Know Your Notebook Inside Out

Notebook or Laptop as it is called, is rapidly gaining popularity among people of all age groups because of its easy portability option, ultra user friendly interface, small, smart and slick look, ergonomic keypad and advanced features as compared to desktop computers.

Many might not know that notebooks consume less power and produce less heat as well as less noise than desktop PCs. One can comfortably perform a variety of tasks starting from sending of emails, listening to music, capturing images to other major business operations on a compact notebook PC. The affordable price also acts as catalyst for more and more people to opt for buying notebooks. Different types of notebooks are available like ultra portable, general-purpose, media center, cheap notebook or even gaming notebook. Depending upon one`s need, one can select a notebook.

A general curiosity might arise in a common user`s mind about the components of what constitute a notebook. For starters, a notebook is a compact model and instead of a sizeable case for air circulation, a notebook uses a miniature, flat design in which all the components fit together comfortably. The notebook screen is an integrated built unit and so is its keyboard.

Since in a notebook all the components are arranged in a compact space, to cool the components so that they can give optimum performance, the processors are mounted directly to the motherboard without the use of socket. To reduce the heat generation, some notebooks also use desktop CPUs which usually run at a lower voltage and clock speed, though it reduces the battery life significantly. Notebooks are equipped with small fans, heat spreaders, heat pipes or heat sinks and also the location of CPU near the edge helps to disperse the heat from the CPU. Some expensive models have liquid coolant channels alongside the heat pipe facility to reduce heat.

Memory types used in notebooks can be of four types, namely: Single data rate Synchronous RAM (SDRAM), Dual Data Rate Synchronous RAM (DDR SDRAM), Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module (SODIMM), Proprietary memory modules

The memory of notebook make up for the performance associated with slower processors. Some notebooks have cache memory very near the CPU capacity, so that data can be accessed more quickly while some have larger buses to move data quickly between the processors and motherboard.

The internal hard disk drive of the notebook stores the operating system and data files. Many notebooks allow a variety of drives to fit in the same bay by using the modular design. These drives can be of three types like; cold swappable mode, where the notebook must be switched off during the swap or hot swappable mode in which the notebook can stay on while changing the drive or the warm swappable method in which the bus (the path the drive uses to send data to the CPU) must be inactive while the notebook can stay on while changing the drive.

Unlike some desktops, notebooks display its graphics on a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen and the screens measure between 12 and 17 inches. Most notebooks have smaller graphics cards with a Graphics Power Unit (GPU) designed specifically for them and memory is shared between CPU and GPU.

Notebooks have sound cards as well as small, built-in speakers to provide quality sounds. However, external sound controllers can be used to cater to the need of gaming enthusiasts.

Batteries on notebooks can be of Nickel-Cadmium (NiCad) type, Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries or of the latest Lilon batteries type which are light and have long life spans. Lilon batteries can last for 5 hours from about 950 up to 1200 charges.

The key components of a notebook are its processor, memory, hard drive, operating system, graphics card and display units. Mind it! While looking at these lists of features, it is very important to know the fact that notebook PC can not as easily upgraded as desktop computers. Therefore, one must choose a notebook which has power-packed features.

Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for Polomercantil